Cycling is a popular and eco-friendly mode of transport in the UK. Still, many cyclists are often unsure where they are legally allowed to ride. One of the most common concerns is whether it is legal to cycle on the pavement. The answer to this question ( Is It Illegal to Cycle on the Pavement in the UK? ) is quite clear under UK law.
The Law on Cycling on Pavements
According to the Highway Code and the Road Traffic Act 1988, it is illegal to cycle on a pavement unless there is a designated cycle path. Specifically, Section 72 of the Highway Act 1835 states that it is an offence to “wilfully ride” a bicycle on any footpath set aside for pedestrians. This law applies to all cyclists, regardless of their age.
The penalty for cycling on the pavement can include:
- A Fixed Penalty Notice (FPN) of £50 for adult cyclists.
- Discretionary warnings for children, as police officers often use their judgment when dealing with young riders.
- Possible increased fines if the case is taken to court, particularly if the cycling led to an accident or injury.
Why Do Cyclists Ride on Pavements?
Even though it is against the law, some cyclists choose to ride on sidewalks for safety reasons. Others choose to ride on the pavement to avoid unsafe road conditions or aggressive drivers. Others are forced to use the pavements because there are no dedicated cycle lanes.
Young or inexperienced cyclists can feel uncomfortable on busy roads. Cycling on the pavement poses serious dangers to pedestrians. This is especially true for elderly people, children and individuals with disabilities. The right of pedestrians to walk freely without fear of being hit by cyclists is a fundamental human right. It’s important that cyclists adhere to the road rules and protect others.
Are There Any Exceptions to Cycling on Pavements?
Cycling on the pavement is generally not permitted under UK law unless it’s specifically allowed by specific UK laws.
There are a few key exceptions to this rule.
Shared-Use Paths:
Some paths are marked as “shared-use”, meaning that they can be used by both cyclists and pedestrians. The paths that allow cycling are marked by clear signs. Cycling is a responsible activity. Cyclists must ride safely, give priority to pedestrians, and maintain a reasonable speed.
Cycle Tracks and Designated Routes:
Certain pavements include marked cycle lanes, often segregated from pedestrian areas. These cycle tracks are specifically designed for cyclists and help improve safety while keeping both cyclists and pedestrians separated. If a pavement has dedicated markings or signage indicating a cycle lane, it is legal to ride on it.
Young Cyclists:
While the law technically applies to all cyclists, children under 10 in England and under 12 in Scotland are generally not held criminally responsible for cycling on pavements. It is widely accepted that young children learning to ride or cycle with their families may need to use pavements for safety.
Police Discretion and Safety Considerations:
Law enforcement officers are encouraged to use their discretion when enforcing cycling laws. Suppose a cyclist is riding on a pavement to avoid an immediate danger, such as heavy traffic or road hazards. In that case, officers may choose not to issue a penalty. The priority is to ensure safety rather than strict punishment.
Temporary or Exceptional Circumstances:
In some cases, local authorities may implement temporary changes allowing cyclists to use pavements, such as during roadworks or hazardous weather conditions. If a road is closed or unsafe for cyclists, temporary shared-use signs may be put in place.
Local Council Regulations:
Certain local councils may have their own rules regarding cycling on pavements, especially in areas with high pedestrian traffic or specific safety concerns. Cyclists should always check local regulations before assuming that pavement cycling is permitted.
Best Practices for Cyclists
If you find yourself in a situation where cycling on a pavement is necessary or legally permitted, follow these guidelines:
- Always give priority to pedestrians and be respectful of their space.
- Keep your speed low and controlled, especially in busy areas.
- Use a bell or verbal warning when approaching pedestrians from behind.
- Dismount if the pavement is too crowded or unsafe for shared use.
- Follow all local signs and markings to ensure you are riding legally.
By understanding these exceptions and practising responsible cycling, riders can navigate urban areas more safely while respecting pedestrians and road regulations.
Cycling Accidents and Personal Injury Claims
Cycling accidents involving pedestrians on pavements can lead to legal disputes. If you have been injured due to a cyclist riding on the pavement, you may have grounds for a personal injury claim.
At Instant Assist, we specialize in helping individuals who have suffered injuries due to road traffic accidents, including pedestrian and cycling-related incidents. If you or a loved one has been injured by a cyclist riding unlawfully on the pavement, you could be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, loss of earnings, and emotional distress.
What Should You Do If You’ve Been Hit by a Cyclist on the Pavement?
If you have been involved in an accident caused by a cyclist riding on the pavement, follow these steps:
Seek Medical Attention: Your health is the priority. Get checked by a doctor, even if injuries seem minor.
Gather Evidence: Take photos of the scene, your injuries, and any damage.
Take Witness Details: If anyone saw the accident, their testimony can strengthen your case.
Report to Authorities: Notify the police if necessary, especially if you suffered significant injuries.
Contact a Claims Specialist: At Instant Assist, we offer expert legal advice and can help you pursue compensation for your injuries.
Conclusion
While cycling is an excellent mode of transport, it is essential to follow the law to ensure the safety of both cyclists and pedestrians. Riding on the pavement is illegal unless it is a designated shared-use space, and those caught doing so can face fines. Suppose you have been injured due to unlawful cycling on pavements. In that case, Instant Assist is here to help you get the compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation and expert legal assistance.
