Rear-end collision accidents are one of the most frequent forms of car accidents, which are likely to cause major injuries such as whiplash, concussions, spinal cord injury, or even traumatic brain injury. Apart from physical suffering, victims often have to deal with emotional as well as economic difficulties. However, if you have been a victim of someone else’s negligence, such as getting hit from behind, then you can receive compensation for your medical bills, lost income, as well as emotional trauma.
What Is a Rear-End Collision?
A rear-end collision is a type of road traffic accident in which a vehicle collides with the rear of another vehicle. Such accidents frequently occur in congested traffic, especially around stop lights and during times when other cars around you are slowing down. At times, the force of the accident can unleash a series of impacts, resulting in a traffic multi-collision.
Although determining liability in many rear-end accidents is fairly simple, some cases can be more nuanced. Consider a scenario where the vehicle in front had faulty brake lights, or someone was drunk. In situations like these, both drivers may bear some blame.
Common Causes of Rear-End Collisions
Most rear-end accidents occur from the negligence of one or more drivers, such as:
- Distracted driving: Using a cell phone, eating, or texting while driving.
- Tailgating: Following a vehicle too closely which does not allow enough time to safely stop.
- Speeding: Operating a motor vehicle at an unsafe speed that does not allow the driver to stop quickly enough.
- Impaired driving: Operating a motor vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
- Fatigue: Driving while extremely sleepy or actually falling asleep at the wheel.
Knowing the cause of the accident helps identify the responsible driver and is crucial for filing a comprehensive claim with the insurance company or in a court case, if necessary.
Who Is at Fault in a Rear-End Collision?
In most cases, the person who struck you from behind will be blamed for the accident. There are exceptions, however:
- Malfunctioning brake lights: If you do not have fully functioning brake lights, then there is no way you can stop if required.
- Reversing without signalling: If you moved into the other car, then you may have some degree of responsibility.
- Reasonable actions taken: Blame can be allocated for road rage or insurance scams.
- Driving and drinking: You can be held accountable if you are under the influence.
If you believe the other driver is fully or partially responsible, consult a car accident attorney to protect your rights.
7 Things to Do If You’re Hit From Behind
1. Safety Comes First: Examine Any Injuries
Our first goal is to ensure your safety. Relocate your vehicle to a safe position to avoid any secondary impacts. Assess for injury to yourself and others involved in the accident. Always remember that if the accident had a lot of impact, even if you feel fine, adrenaline can mask pain, so be sure to assess your condition carefully.
2. Call the Police
Always report the accident to the police. A police report provides an official record of the incident, which is crucial for insurance claims and legal proceedings. Describe the situation truthfully; do not blame anybody nor attempt to deflect any blame to yourself.
3. Information Exchange
Collect the following information from the other driver:
- Name, phone number, and address
- Insurance company and policy number
- Driver’s license and license plate numbers
- Also, gather contact details from any witnesses.
4. Document the Scene
Take photos and videos of:
- Vehicle damage
- The accident scene (skid marks, traffic signs, road conditions)
- Injuries sustained
All of these can support your claim and also establish negligence on the other party.
5. Seek Medical Assistance
If you feel fine but do not notice any major issues, still visit your doctor. Some injuries like whiplash and concussions do not show symptoms right away. For your case to be valid, you must have medical documentation linking your injuries to the accident.
6. Inform Your Insurance Provider
After notifying the police, do not forget to contact your insurance company as well. Please remember to stick to the facts and never admit to any mistakes on your part, such as “I’m fine”, which can later be held against you.
7. Reach Out To a Car Accident Claims Expert
Instant Assist provides you best advice for car accident claims. Our team is qualified to assist you with the entire procedure of dealing with the accident. Our team will give you an initial consultation free of charge, so do not worry about seeking professional assistance.
